I often see these two terms: color correction and color grading, used interchangeably by photographers and videographers. However, color correcting and grading actually quite different processes in the editing pipeline. It’s important for all of us to know the difference, so we can better communicate as creators.
Let’s dig into why it’s so important to know the difference between color correction vs. color grading!
What is color correction?
Color Correction is the process of fixing or “correcting” the colors of your photo or video. The goal of color correcting is to ensure the shot on your screen accurately represents what you saw on location during the photoshoot or video production.
Accurate white balance is important! We can sample a neutral part of our image to correct the color temperature. A quick side note: this is always easier to do when shooting RAW. Remember, always try to get it right in-camera to avoid extra work later!
I consider basic toning of the image to be color correction as well. After all, you’re trying to match the brightness of your scene to that on set. Again, you should be trying to get this as close as possible in camera.
In post-production, color correction is done before color grading. The reason is to establish an accurate base, or foundation, to later apply your color grading.
So, what is color grading anyways?
Before and after color correction in Adobe Premiere timeline. (Run N Gun Photography)
What is color grading?
Once we’ve finished color correction to our photo or video footage, we can apply our color grade. So, what exactly is color grading? Color grading is applying a stylistic look to your photo or video.
Color grading is less about accuracy and more about artistry. It’s all about feeling. For example, a common color grading techniques include warming skin tones and cooling shadows. It may not be what we saw on location, but it enhances the image. The Orange and Teal looks is a common grade in Hollywood films. Check out my Summer Blockbuster color grading LUT so see an example.
Many wedding photographers also add a final grade to all of their shots for a consistent feel to their gallery. Sometimes this look becomes a part of that photographer’s style, or the look they’re being hired to produce!
Before and after of color grading Nikon Z6 video footage. (Run N Gun Photography)
Conclusion: color correction vs. color grading
Color correction and color grading are two important steps in the post-production process. And, while many new photographers and videographers may use these two editing terms interchangeably, you now understand that they’re quite different. And now, you can go forth into the creative community and spread the word! Feel free to share this article, or my YouTube video to help educate a fellow creator.
